High triglyceride diet example

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Louise Hay
@louisehay
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Premise

The following indications are for informational purposes EXCLUSIVELY and are not intended to replace the opinion of professionals such as a doctor, nutritionist or dietician, whose intervention is necessary for the prescription and composition of PERSONALIZED food therapies.



High triglycerides - hypertriglyceridemia

High blood triglycerides can increase the likelihood of ischemic heart disease; all dyslipidemias, in particular if they coexist, favor the production of atherosclerotic plaques BUT the overall risk is the result of the interaction of all the other metabolic, food and motor factors.
Triglycerides can be defined as high when they exceed 200mg / dl in plasma, at FAST; this last requirement is fundamental since, in the post-prandial hours, part of the energy molecules (especially glucose and alcohol, but also amino acids) are converted into triglycerides which are subsequently incorporated into the VLDL, which are then distributed throughout the tissue body fat. By measuring the triglycerides in the blood of a healthy subject after a meal, high triglyceride values ​​would be highlighted which, on the other hand, would NOT truthfully reflect the subject's metabolic condition.
Fasting high triglycerides are caused, aggravated, or related to:


  • Genetic diseases or predispositions (primary or familial hypertriglyceridemia - type IV and V)
  • Excessive calorie diet
  • Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages
  • Excessively abundant meals
  • Insufficiency of physical and motor activity
  • Too high glycemic loads
  • Excessive consumption of carbohydrates
  • Obesity
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Kidney failure
  • Taking steroid drugs (cortisone)

On the other hand, high triglycerides can be reduced by a good intake of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids of the ω3 type and also by a correct intake of dietary fiber, a nutritional component frequently neglected by those suffering from hypertriglyceridemia due to diet.


Diet for high triglycerides

From the above, it can be deduced that the diet to reduce high blood triglycerides should be:

  • Low calorie IF in the presence of overweight / obesity - Normal calorie if in normal weight conditions
  • FREE of alcohol
  • MULTI-split in meals
  • With a percentage of carbohydrates which, if consumed in excess, must be at the lower limit of a balanced diet
  • Composed of foods with a low glycemic index and insulin
  • Compensated by the right amount of physical motor activity.

Useful dietary supplements for high triglycerides

The only supplement useful for reducing high triglycerides in the blood is the one based on essential fatty acids ω3 EPA and DHA (preferably deriving from Krill Oil). Obviously, the use of this kind of product WITHOUT a correct nutritional intervention and physical motor activity would not have any RESOLUTIVE therapeutic effect, even if the effectiveness of the treatment should be appropriately evaluated based on the entity of the hypertriglyceridemia initially found. Assuming a balanced diet in itself, the recommended dose of ω ?? 3 EPA and DHA essential fatty acids could be 1-2,5g per day.



High Triglyceride Diet Example

SUITABLE FOR:

  • Mechanical, sedentary, triglyceridemia on average equal to 600mg / dl observed in 3 samples 3 months apart, lover of wine and bread
Gender M
Age 59
Height cm 172
Wrist circumference cm 17,5
Constitution Normal
Height / wrist 9,8
Morphological type Normolineo
Weight kg 76
Body mass index 25,7
Evaluation Overweight
Physiological body mass index desirable 21,7
Desirable physiological weight kg 64,2
Basal metabolism kcal 1623,7
Physical activity level coefficient Lightweight, NO aux 1,56 (medium between light and moderate)
Energy expenditure kcal 2524,9
Diet IPOCALORICA * 1770 Kcal approx
Lipids 30% 531,0Kcal 59,0 g
Protein 1,2g / kg * physiol. 308,2Kcal 77,0g
Carbohydrates 53% 930,8kcal 284,2g
Breakfast 15% 266kcal
Snack 10% 177kcal
Lunch 35% 620kcal
Snack 10% 177kcal
Price 30% 530kcal

NB: The wine is momentarily ABOLISHED to verify the real impact of alcohol on the hypercholesterolemia of the subject being analyzed.




Diet Example for Lowering Triglycerides - Day 1


Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Low-fat milk 2% 300ml, 150,0kcal
Corn flakes 30g, 108,3kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Apple with peel 200g, 104,0kcal
Dried walnuts 15g, 91,8kcal
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT
Pasta with tomato sauce
Semolina pasta 70g, 226,8kcal
Tomato Sauce 100g, 24,0kcal
Grated Parmesan cheese 10g, 41,6kcal
Lettuce 100g, 18,0kcal
Ham 30g, 64,5kcal
Whole grain bread 75g, 182,3kcal
Extra virgin olive or walnut or grape seed oil 10g, 90,0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Kiwi 200g, 122,0kcal
almonds 10g, 57,5kcal
Dinner, about 35% kcal TOT
Grilled pork chop
Braciola, carne MAGRA 150g, 190,5kcal
zucchini 200g, 32,0kcal
Whole grain bread 75g, 182,3kcal
Extra virgin olive or walnut or grape seed oil 10g, 90,0kcal

Diet Example for Lowering Triglycerides - Day 2


Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Low-fat milk 2% 300ml, 150,0kcal
Biscuits 30g, 109,5kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
oranges 200g, 126,0kcal
Pistachios 15g, 83,6kcal
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT
Risotto with zucchini
Brown rice 60g, 217,2kcal
zucchini 100g, 16,0kcal
Grated Parmesan cheese 10g, 41,6kcal
radicchio 100g, 23,0kcal
Prosciutto 30g, 111,0kcal
Whole grain bread 75g, 182,3kcal
Extra virgin olive or walnut or grape seed oil 10g, 90,0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Strawberries 300g, 96,0kcal
Hazelnuts 10g, 62,8kcal
Dinner, about 35% kcal TOT
Sea bass in a pan
Sea bass fillet, various species 150g, 145,5kcal
Chard 200g, 38,0kcal
Whole grain bread 75g, 182,3kcal
Extra virgin olive or walnut or grape seed oil 10g, 90,0kcal

Diet Example for Lowering Triglycerides - Day 3


Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Low-fat milk 2% 300ml, 150,0kcal
Rusks 15g, 63,9kcal
Jam, generic 15g, 41,7kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Plums 200g, 92,0kcal
Noci pecan 15g, 103,7kcal
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT
Soup
Traditional legume soup 450g, 252,0kcal
Grated Parmesan cheese 10g, 41,6kcal
arugula (rocket salad) 100g, 25,0kcal
bresaola 30g, 52,5kcal
Whole grain bread 75g, 182,3kcal
Extra virgin olive or walnut or grape seed oil 10g, 90,0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Pere 200g, 116,0kcal
Peanuts 10g, 58,5kcal
Dinner, about 35% kcal TOT
ricotta cheese
Semi-skimmed milk ricotta 150g, 207,0kcal
Melanzane 200g, 48,0kcal
Whole grain bread 75g, 182,3kcal
Extra virgin olive or walnut or grape seed oil 10g, 90,0kcal

Diet Example for Lowering Triglycerides - Day 4


Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Low-fat milk 2% 300ml, 150,0kcal
Rusks 15g, 63,9kcal
honey 10g, 30,4kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Apple with peel 200g, 104,0kcal
Dried walnuts 15g, 91,8kcal
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT
Spelled and barley soup with aubergines
Spelled and barley 70g, 240,5kcal
Melanzane 100g, 24,0kcal
Grated Parmesan cheese 10g, 41,6kcal
Fennel 100g, 31,0kcal
Roast turkey 30g, 62,5kcal
Whole grain bread 75g, 182,3kcal
Extra virgin olive or walnut or grape seed oil 10g, 90,0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Kiwi 200g, 122,0kcal
almonds 10g, 57,5kcal
Dinner, about 35% kcal TOT
Fried eggs
Chicken eggs 100g, 143,0kcal
carrots 200g, 66,0kcal
Whole grain bread 75g, 182,3kcal
Extra virgin olive or walnut or grape seed oil 10g, 90,0kcal

Diet Example for Lowering Triglycerides - Day 5


Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Low-fat milk 2% 300ml, 150,0kcal
Corn flakes 30g, 108,3kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Apple with peel 200g, 104,0kcal
Dried walnuts 15g, 91,8kcal
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT
Carrot pasta
Semolina pasta 70g, 226,8kcal
carrots 100g, 33,0kcal
Grated Parmesan cheese 10g, 41,6kcal
Lettuce 100g, 18,0kcal
Ham 30g, 64,5kcal
Whole grain bread 75g, 182,3kcal
Extra virgin olive or walnut or grape seed oil 10g, 90,0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Kiwi 200g, 122,0kcal
almonds 10g, 57,5kcal
Dinner, about 35% kcal TOT
Grilled veal
Veal sirloin 150g, 165,5kcal
zucchini 200g, 32,0kcal
Whole grain bread 75g, 182,3kcal
Extra virgin olive or walnut or grape seed oil 10g, 90,0kcal

Diet Example for Lowering Triglycerides - Day 6


Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Low-fat milk 2% 300ml, 150,0kcal
Biscuits 30g, 109,5kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
oranges 200g, 126,0kcal
Pistachios 15g, 83,6kcal
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT
Risotto With Peppers
Brown rice 60g, 217,2kcal
Pepperoni 100g, 22,0kcal
Grated Parmesan cheese 10g, 41,6kcal
radicchio 100g, 23,0kcal
Prosciutto 30g, 111,0kcal
Whole grain bread 75g, 182,3kcal
Extra virgin olive or walnut or grape seed oil 10g, 90,0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Strawberries 300g, 96,0kcal
Hazelnuts 10g, 62,8kcal
Dinner, about 35% kcal TOT
Tuna fillet in a pan
Yellow fin tuna fillet 150g, 162,4kcal
Chard 200g, 38,0kcal
Whole grain bread 75g, 182,3kcal
Extra virgin olive or walnut or grape seed oil 10g, 90,0kcal

Diet Example for Lowering Triglycerides - Day 7


Breakfast, about 15% kcal TOT
Low-fat milk 2% 300ml, 150,0kcal
Rusks 15g, 63,9kcal
Jam, generic 15g, 41,7kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Plums 200g, 92,0kcal
Noci pecan 15g, 103,7kcal
Lunch, about 35% kcal TOT
Soup
Traditional legume soup 450g, 252,0kcal
Grated Parmesan cheese 10g, 41,6kcal
arugula (rocket salad) 100g, 25,0kcal
bresaola 30g, 52,5kcal
Whole grain bread 75g, 182,3kcal
Extra virgin olive or walnut or grape seed oil 10g, 90,0kcal
Snack, about 10% kcal TOT
Pere 200g, 116,0kcal
Peanuts 10g, 58,5kcal
Dinner, about 35% kcal TOT
Milk flakes
Low-fat cottage cheese 200g, 172,0kcal
Melanzane 200g, 48,0kcal
Whole grain bread 75g, 182,3kcal
Extra virgin olive or walnut or grape seed oil 15g, 135,0kcal

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